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Finland
Sweden
have expanded defense budgets, modernized armed forces, strengthened border infrastructure, and revived civil defense guidance for citizens.
Public awareness campaigns and updated emergency preparedness guides have also returned in parts of Northern and Eastern Europe — reflecting a broader societal shift toward resilience planning.
EU-Level Coordination
At the European Union level, defense spending has risen significantly since 2022, surpassing €300 billion collectively across member states. Programs often referenced in policy discussions — such as “Readiness 2030” and expanded joint procurement initiatives — aim to address long-standing fragmentation in Europe’s defense industry.
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